Berlin’s Litfaßsäule

Berlin’s Litfaßsäule

Berlin is in mourning over the decision to remove the city’s iconic cylindrical advertising columns (known as Litfaßsäule after their philanthropic inventor, Ernst Litfaß). Used throughout Germany and Austria since 1855, plans to incorporate urinals (!) within many of...
Introducing: Rose Valland

Introducing: Rose Valland

This month, I am thinking of Rose Valland (1898-1980), art curator, who became one of the most highly-decorated women in European history. During Valland’s tenure at the Jeu de Paume Museum in Paris, the German occupying forces began to use the building to store...
Introducing: Dr. Emanuel Ringelblum

Introducing: Dr. Emanuel Ringelblum

Historian and social worker Dr. Emanuel Ringelblum was executed in 1944, and his Archives of the Warsaw Ghetto documented a wealth of Polish-Jewish history as well as everyday life under Nazi occupation and its atrocities. Ringelblum assisted Polish Jews who were...